Entrepreneurship is about building equity and controlling what you can to build that equity

Episode
With two decades in capital markets, Kola Malcom brings deep financial experience to his chosen entrepreneurial career. Kola is...
Key takeaways
- The mortgage qualifying criteria has become significantly more challenging due to compliance changes, with affordability reduced by 30% in recent years, making a household income of $135,000 the new baseline compared to $85,000 previously.
- Self-employed individuals face additional mortgage qualification challenges due to tax benefits impacting their reported income, requiring specialized expertise to navigate the approval process.
- With 25% of mortgages coming up for renewal in 2024-2025, homeowners should actively shop around rather than accepting their bank's renewal offer, as market rates may be significantly better.
- The impact of AI on job markets and business operations represents a major unknown uncertainty that entrepreneurs across all industries need to prepare for and monitor closely.
- Specializing deeply in one area rather than spreading yourself across multiple disciplines can lead to greater long-term success and expertise in entrepreneurship.
Transcript
Full transcript page · Interactive episode
============================================================ TRANSCRIPTION WITH SPEAKERS ============================================================ [00:00] SPEAKER_04: Welcome to Canada's podcast. [00:06] SPEAKER_04: So, Carla, great to meet you and welcome to Canada's podcast. [00:11] SPEAKER_04: And as I always say, before we get too deep into our conversation, [00:15] SPEAKER_04: let's get a little bit convoluted at times. [00:18] SPEAKER_04: Tell us a bit about yourself, what you do, and why you're here, basically. [00:24] SPEAKER_00: Well, thank you Phil. Appreciate the opportunity to be on the podcast [00:28] SPEAKER_00: and look forward to having an engaging conversation. [00:32] SPEAKER_00: I help customize mortgages for people across Canada, whether they're a sit-in [00:38] SPEAKER_00: and PI, North Balfour, it's a scratch one, or BC, and specifically for the self-employed [00:44] SPEAKER_00: to tailor it regardless of their financial profile. [00:48] SPEAKER_00: And prior to doing this, and I've been doing this for now, eight plus years, [00:52] SPEAKER_00: I leveraged my capabilities in my former work, which was in capital markets, [00:59] SPEAKER_00: and also in wealth management as well. [01:02] SPEAKER_00: So, it was really just pivoting to where I could leverage my capabilities into an area [01:06] SPEAKER_00: that still speaks to finance. [01:09] SPEAKER_04: Yeah, I'm interested because I did look at you back around and you know, [01:13] SPEAKER_04: you know, you were some fairly high, fairly large names there, [01:18] SPEAKER_04: and reached a VP type of position. [01:21] SPEAKER_04: Why did you move to entrepreneurship? [01:24] SPEAKER_04: Because, you know, I think it was ban your life you were with. [01:27] SPEAKER_04: Why don't I just sit it out and have a good career there, kind of thing? [01:32] SPEAKER_00: Yeah, well, the nature of the positions there, when there's a certain shelf life of these positions, [01:39] SPEAKER_00: and they usually like, I'm not going to give you my age, [01:42] SPEAKER_00: but they usually like people who are slightly younger and a little bit more robust. [01:46] SPEAKER_00: So, at some point, there's always a decision that you've got to make the pivot. [01:51] SPEAKER_00: And one of the areas that I explored was the mortgage financing, [01:56] SPEAKER_00: and some of the reasoning behind that is, one, it's a huge addressable market. [02:01] SPEAKER_00: It's in the billions of dollars in terms of mortgages. [02:05] SPEAKER_00: And then also, I can leverage my current capabilities. [02:08] SPEAKER_00: And thirdly, it's got like a recurring revenue stream, [02:10] SPEAKER_00: and also like for most people, it's a little bit more control of my time [02:15] SPEAKER_00: and how I express myself. [02:17] SPEAKER_04: Yeah, so what do you find best about choosing an entrepreneurial route versus a corporate route? [02:26] SPEAKER_00: Well, you know, I say this tongue in cheek, there's only the 360 degree reviews you can take [02:32] SPEAKER_00: in that corporate environment, but more importantly, I think it's about building equity [02:37] SPEAKER_00: and controlling what you can to build that equity so that ultimately, [02:42] SPEAKER_00: you have an opportunity to build to more wealth. [02:47] SPEAKER_02: You know, the mortgage business is, you know, changeable, let's say. [02:56] SPEAKER_04: What's sort of the most exciting thing? [02:59] SPEAKER_04: I mean, there's been, what's the most exciting shift, let's say, [03:03] SPEAKER_04: that's happened in the mortgage business in the last decade? [03:08] SPEAKER_00: I would say the, in finance in general mortgage as well, [03:13] SPEAKER_00: if we're going to talk about shifts, it would be the increase in compliance specifically. [03:21] SPEAKER_00: And what I'm driving at that in terms of compliance specifically within the mortgage financing setting, [03:27] SPEAKER_00: that's going to be speaking specifically to qualifying criteria, right? [03:31] SPEAKER_00: So that's changing and the impact of that qualifying criteria is it's not getting easier. [03:36] SPEAKER_00: It's the winters coming is that it's constantly changing and getting more challenging. [03:41] SPEAKER_00: And that's where you need the leverage to expertise is somebody like myself, [03:45] SPEAKER_00: who's working with 7,000 plus mortgages in the experience of 20 plus years with my team. [03:50] SPEAKER_00: So I would say compliance specifically, changing and qualifying criteria is what's pressing. [03:57] SPEAKER_01: Canada's podcast is your gateway to success in the world of entrepreneurship. [04:02] SPEAKER_01: Start listening today. Canada's podcast.com subscribe now. [04:07] SPEAKER_04: So what's the biggest challenge you faced during your career, [04:14] SPEAKER_04: this side of the career kind of thing? [04:17] SPEAKER_00: Well, I think in more recent times it's really been, you know, we had the impact of COVID, [04:24] SPEAKER_00: but and then most recently COVID then related to inflation coming in, [04:29] SPEAKER_00: and that inflation, what that has done, has really increased the interest rates. [04:34] SPEAKER_00: And interest rates obviously again, circle back to impacting qualifying criteria, [04:40] SPEAKER_00: specifically something that we would call the stress test, which ultimately is probably now, [04:46] SPEAKER_00: let's call it in the last two years, reduce the affordability baseline by 30%. [04:53] SPEAKER_02: As your typical kind of mortgage application, [05:02] SPEAKER_04: has it noticeably changed the persona changed over the last five or six years? [05:10] SPEAKER_00: You know, if I was to really draw down on the persona, [05:13] SPEAKER_00: I say to people now that in terms of affordability, [05:19] SPEAKER_00: 135,000 is the new 85,000, meaning that the persona is that the household income [05:28] SPEAKER_00: to qualify for mortgage has really needed to increase just to buy what you would call a standard purchasing home. [05:37] SPEAKER_00: So for example, in Toronto, you know, the average price of a detached home is 1.1 million. [05:43] SPEAKER_00: So you can imagine if we take that takes in that we've got to have a much higher dual household income. [05:52] SPEAKER_04: And I mean, in terms of persona, a lot of your kind of prospects entrepreneurs. [06:04] SPEAKER_00: Well, the baseline in Canada, you would know probably just as much, [06:08] SPEAKER_00: is that about 15% of the workforce is self-employed. [06:13] SPEAKER_00: And to your point, because of the growing pressures on household cash flows, [06:18] SPEAKER_00: more and more people are, you know, calling, whether you want to call it a gig economy, [06:22] SPEAKER_00: but are looking for self-employment to support themselves in addition to whatever job or salary. [06:28] SPEAKER_04: I think 15% is more like 20%, 25%, they don't think themselves as entrepreneurs, [06:37] SPEAKER_04: but freelancers and things like that, you know. [06:39] SPEAKER_00: Absolutely. So I would say that if there's one trend, it's increasing. [06:43] SPEAKER_00: And ironically, to that point, the compliance issue is actually affecting the self-employed more. [06:51] SPEAKER_00: Because there's, I mean, no one of the benefits of being self-employed is, you know, some of the tax benefits. [06:55] SPEAKER_00: But the flip side of that is that it can impact your income, which can then impact your qualifying, [07:01] SPEAKER_00: which is where we step in and help out. [07:04] SPEAKER_02: Interesting. [07:08] SPEAKER_02: What do you see as the biggest challenge in your future as an entrepreneur? [07:15] SPEAKER_00: You know, if I'm going to be dead honest, the one thing that keeps me up at night is just, [07:19] SPEAKER_00: and it's an unknown unknown, meaning I don't even know if I, is that impact of AI. [07:24] SPEAKER_00: Right? I'm, you know, how is AI going to impact not only for me, but for everybody else, [07:31] SPEAKER_00: just even my, my, my, my opportunity set of people I can help if job losses are kicking in. [07:38] SPEAKER_00: So that's a real concern across the board. [07:40] SPEAKER_04: Yeah, I guess automation, a lot of things moves away from the human element to just a measurable automated decision, basically. [07:54] SPEAKER_00: Yeah, you can see, I mean, you could see all those, all those stress that's happening in Hollywood, [07:59] SPEAKER_00: because AI is doing a lot of the writing. [08:01] SPEAKER_00: I mean, that could now be shifting to all kinds of industry. [08:03] SPEAKER_00: So that's a growing concern. [08:06] SPEAKER_04: So what would you, if you sort of where you are now, what advice would you give yourself, you know, 20 years back? [08:19] SPEAKER_04: Sure, that you didn't, that you didn't come in with and that you've learned. [08:25] SPEAKER_00: You know, I think if I was to say, you know, one of my, you ask any friend of mine, they probably say, [08:31] SPEAKER_00: I'm always curious. [08:32] SPEAKER_00: So when I'm driving at that is, you know, I've got three degrees, you know, two in business, [08:38] SPEAKER_00: and I'm always about, you know, that Japanese thing, Kai's Ann about learning. [08:42] SPEAKER_00: So if I could, you know, go back 20 years and now I think I'd go two inches wide and a mile deep, [08:48] SPEAKER_00: meaning, you know, it's one thing to know a lot of things, but I think I'd probably just specialize a little bit more [08:54] SPEAKER_00: and focus on learning something that I know is going to be a recurring issue. [09:00] SPEAKER_04: Interesting. [09:04] SPEAKER_04: What's the best piece of advice you've received that you use, you know, that kind of thing that you use it all the time? [09:11] SPEAKER_04: You can know every day, but it's deep, deep there kind of thing. [09:17] SPEAKER_00: I think if I'm going to be dead honest, it's from, it's a quote that I heard from the late Charlie Munger, who's the old Warren Buffett partner. [09:25] SPEAKER_00: And I say this and not to sound offensive at all, but it would be, don't be stupid. [09:33] SPEAKER_04: Okay. [09:34] SPEAKER_04: So I asked you sort of about the concerns, but what are you most excited about in your business? [09:43] SPEAKER_00: Well, you know, this year, 2024 and 2025 specifically, there's about 25% of all mortgages are coming up for renewal. [09:57] SPEAKER_00: And that is an opportunity that provides where we can help a lot of people because, you know, one of the issues, you know, this is a behavioral finance issue is a lot of people just anchor themselves. [10:09] SPEAKER_00: So for example, they're like, you know what, my mortgages 5%, my renewal offer is 4.75. [10:17] SPEAKER_00: Oh, that's a quarter percent below. [10:19] SPEAKER_00: I'll just hit the bid on that. [10:20] SPEAKER_00: Meanwhile, the market's at 4. [10:22] SPEAKER_00: So what I would say is that's an opportunity for all who are listening when your renewal comes up, reach out to a mortgage agent planal like myself because there are alternatives that are probably going to be better than the offer on the table. [10:36] SPEAKER_01: Stay ahead of the game with our expert tips and strategies that will help your business thrive in a digital era. [10:43] SPEAKER_01: Canada's podcast.com subscribe now. [10:46] SPEAKER_01: Let's move on. [10:47] SPEAKER_01: Let's move on some rapid fire questions. [10:49] SPEAKER_04: Have some fun. [10:50] SPEAKER_04: So. [10:53] SPEAKER_04: I can guess this answer, I think. [10:55] SPEAKER_04: If you weren't doing what you're doing now, what would you be doing instead? [11:01] SPEAKER_00: I love to solve problems. [11:02] SPEAKER_00: I think I probably being consulting. [11:05] SPEAKER_04: No, I thought you said a tennis player. [11:07] Speaker UNKNOWN: But that. [11:08] SPEAKER_00: Which I like. [11:12] SPEAKER_00: I try. [11:15] SPEAKER_04: What book are you currently reading, listening to how you're absorbing it? [11:22] SPEAKER_04: And what would what book would you recommend to to our audience? [11:26] SPEAKER_00: Sure. [11:27] SPEAKER_00: Like again, I fall the Kaizen. [11:28] SPEAKER_00: I think if there's one book, I think I'd highly recommend for the self-employed is a book called Seven Powers by Hamilton Hamler. [11:36] SPEAKER_00: Another book I just recently read is what I learned about investments from Darwin. [11:42] SPEAKER_00: And lastly, a third book, the score will take care of itself. [11:48] SPEAKER_04: You're mourning our night person. [11:51] SPEAKER_00: Well, I like to get my work done in the morning, but I do also stay up late. [11:55] SPEAKER_00: So it's it's a. [11:58] SPEAKER_00: But morning is where I like to do be productive. [12:01] SPEAKER_04: Okay. [12:03] SPEAKER_04: If you had to pick one word to describe yourself, what would it be and why would you choose that word? [12:11] SPEAKER_00: I'd use steadfast and that would be about consistency to my commitments. [12:19] SPEAKER_04: Interesting. [12:22] SPEAKER_04: Where do you see yourself in the next five years? [12:25] SPEAKER_00: Well, I'd ideally like to see myself as a go to for those who are self-employed looking to explore options for their mortgage financing across Canada. [12:38] SPEAKER_02: Interesting. [12:40] SPEAKER_02: But that in mind, one more thing before we do that, what's keeping you up at night? [12:50] SPEAKER_02: Well, I think we can keep you up. [12:51] SPEAKER_04: I'm from AI. [12:54] SPEAKER_00: I was going to say that's. [12:57] SPEAKER_00: Because that was the major thing that's, you know, exploring only because it's creates uncertainty across the board. [13:06] SPEAKER_00: But I think really it's it's about helping people understand that there are options regardless of their financial profiles. [13:16] SPEAKER_00: I think there's just a lack of awareness of options that the traditional ways there's better ways. [13:27] SPEAKER_02: So you know, people listening people looking at us. [13:30] SPEAKER_04: How can they get a hold of you after this? [13:33] SPEAKER_00: Sure. I think you know, there's a couple of ways that if birth number one way is if you know how to spell cola, which is with a K and their way knows Coca-Cola. [13:42] SPEAKER_00: And then Malcolm, you can find me on LinkedIn. So Cola Malcolm on LinkedIn. [13:47] SPEAKER_00: Or if you want directly, my website is cola again with the K mortgage dots. [13:51] SPEAKER_00: And that will have all my contact information. [13:54] SPEAKER_04: Okay. [13:56] SPEAKER_04: Cola has been great. How are you on it? [13:58] SPEAKER_04: Interesting. I don't think I haven't done much on the mortgage side of things. [14:03] SPEAKER_04: So this is a, you know, a new type of content on on our network. [14:10] SPEAKER_04: So I'm sure some people will be taking a good listen to it. [14:13] SPEAKER_04: So thanks for thanks for taking the time to meet with us. [14:18] SPEAKER_00: Much appreciated for the time, Phil. Thank you.
